The first ever credible performance SUV
Range Rover: Classic (1991)
This beautiful car is one of a 200 limited series of a unique Range Rover Classic. This particular CSK offers more rarity being one of only 49 fitted with automatic transmission. The 'CSK' limited series was built to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Range Rover's launch. It was offered only in Belugar Black, enhanced with the silver pencil stripe down its length. A number of other 'luxury' finishes were incorporated. However the rationale behind the vehicle was the improved engineering that gave it class leading road performance and handling. Greater than any equivalent of its day. In fact it held the accolade of being the ultimate 'sporty' Range Rover until the launch of the highly acclaimed Range Rover Sport model in 2005.
The name, 'CSK' comes from the initials of one of the great names of Land Rover. Charles Spencer ('Spen') King was the lead engineer of the original development team that brought the Range Rover into being. Each car in the series carries a numbered plaque on the tailgate and again inside on the radio panel below the walnut dash. Ours is number 126.
The car was subject to a light restoration by London specialist Graeme Hunt between 2012 and 2014 which included a bare metal bodywork restoration and now presents with a very sharp panel fit. Supporting documentation and pictures detailing the works are included in the history file; work which was carried out to a very high standard as is still evident today. In 2013 the original 3.9 V8 engine underwent a full rebuild and, at the same time, supplementary work included refurbishment of the quilted tan leather interior which perfectly complements the Beluga black paintwork.
We are therefore lucky to hold a great example of this sought after model.
More InfoThis 2 door limited edition of the Classic Range Rover represents the ultimate predecessor to the Sports Utility Vehicle. In fact, until the launch of the Range Rover Sport in 2005 it was generally considered the ultimate ‘sporty Range Rover’. The edition was named simply “CSK” after Charles Spencer (‘Spen’) King, the man who lead Land Rover's New Vehicle Projects Team and oversaw the original development of the first two-door Range Rover. The CSK was intended primarily to publicise the new anti-roll suspension and was promoted as a sportier Range Rover but most elements of its specification were drawn from the four-door Vogue SE or from US-market models.
Each car carried internally an individually numbered plaque on the radio panel confirming its exclusivity, discreetly bearing his insignia. The number also appeared on the unique manufacturers badge on the lower tailgate. Ours is number 126.
Part of the Land Rover magic stems from the fact that from its earliest days the company did not follow the pack. One can’t help but think that had they called this simply a “GTI” (the common designation at the time for sporty derivatives) then the concept of exclusivity would have been totally lost.
Land Rover approved limited production of just 200 CSKs following its unveiling at the 1990 UK Motor Show. It ‘s introduction was heralded as a celebration of the 20th anniversary of the original launch of the Range Rover. It arrived to mixed acclaim. Some wondered why an ‘off-roader’ needed a fast on-road performance while others heralded it as the “Range Rover that should have always been”. A blend of luxury, performance and, by the use of clever engineering, next to no sacrifice in its off-road capabilities. But once driven – even to this day – one is totally smitten.
The CSK came as a 2 door version shortly before that body shell was phased out of the range. By the time of its launch almost all Range Rover sales were 4 door but Land Rover considered that two doors added to the car’s sporty credentials.
All this did not come without a hefty price tag. A CSK would set you back £28,995 for the manual or £30,319.32 for the automatic. Land Rover successfully introduced an element of exclusivity. Not just by the limited numbers on offer, but for the first time buyers were given an exclusive ‘owners pack’ which included a bespoke brochure and a signed certificate of authenticity. These packs are now as rare as hens’ teeth and are collectors’ items in themselves.
The CSK features a number of modifications improving both performance and passenger comfort and became the fastest production Range Rover ever built at that time. It’s looks were emphasised by the high gloss Baluga Black finish, silver pin stripe down the length of its coachwork and a front spoiler carrying two fog lamps. Unique silver alloys were used and the CSK’s looks were rounded off by bespoke “CSK” decals on the tailgate and both scuttle panels. Don’t be taken in by the apparent authenticity of that signature. Rumour has it that Spen King had to provide four versions of his stylised signature before the design and marketing chaps were content!
So respected is the CSK as the definitive sports SUV over so many decades, in 2005 Land Rover borrowed CSK 001 and shipped it to Spain to accompany the release models at the World press launch of the first Range Rover Sport.
The genuine CSK should not be confused with the Australian look-a-like. The Australian importer at the time gave a special treatment to 400 4 door Vogue SE’s and badged them “CSK”.
The CSK was powered by Land Rover’s proven 3.9 litre, V8 engine. But after being re-chipped it delivered a, then, class-leading 185bhp. Only 49 of the run of 200 were given an auto transmission box. The remainder were fitted with a manual 5 speed transmission.
The increase in performance was complemented by improved handling at high speeds with the introduction of front and rear anti-roll bars and sports dampers to give a smoother, more comfortable ride. The drive was permanent 4 wheel delivered through a dual range transfer box. This together with the enthusiastic 3.9 petrol V8 delivered that punchy 185 BHP at 4,750 revs. A range topping speed of 114 mph (113.5 for the Auto) was quoted and 0-60 mph in 9.9 seconds. Knocking over a second off that for regular models. No mean feet for a vehicle weighing in at 2 tons.
Standard equipment includes a six-speaker security coded stereo system, air-conditioning, central locking, and electrically operated tilt/slide sunroof, electric windows and heated door mirrors. Externally the car was finished in Beluga Black with American Walnut trimmings inside and accompanying leather upholstery. Also, standard was the world's most advanced four-wheel drive ABS braking system preventing wheel-lock in the worst conditions on any combination of surfaces.
For the geeks amongst you ..... Surprisingly Land Rover did not set aside a series of Chassis numbers for this edition. They were merely numbered in sequence with others coming off the line at the time. It is therefore not a straightforward exercise validating a given number. But Petrol versions were in the sequence SALLHABM7GA** and auto box builds likewise but replacing the ‘7’ with a ‘3’.
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Range Rovers
Limited Editions
The Collection
Vehicle Owner: Land Rover Heritage Collection
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